恰当运用教学评价语言提高学生英语学习信心
发布者：cj_shiyannuo 发布时间：2017-09-11 10:03:49 点击数:
如今的英语课堂，对学生英语学习的评价提倡多种方式和多元化。它是教师对学生课堂表现的一种鼓励、激励。教师要注意树立评价意识。不仅要对学生课堂上的学习表现给予评价，对学生情感、态度的表现都应通过评价给予鼓励，达到激励学生的目的。
在使用语言行为评价时教师要注意语气和目光的注视，使学生对老师的表扬和肯定感到真切。
对学生有创意的，创新的思维火花及灵感要及时地、充分地、大大地给与肯定。不妨使用夸张些的语言。
在语言评价中教师一定要注意语言的使用及使用的策略性，要注意体现评价语言的“人本性”，注重学生的情感因素。
如：教师在使用肯定学生的课堂表现时，一定要让学生感到老师是在由衷地夸奖他。要避免敷衍和流于形式。不要滥用‘Good’。有的老师过多地单一使用 ‘Good’ 评价学生的表现，很难使学生从中受到激励，激发学习的积极性。可尝试更多的英语：
Not bad. Thank you. (I’m sure you can do better next time.)
Good！Thank you. (I could see you’ve practiced a lot.)
Good boy/ girl . That’s a good answer. Thank you.
Quite good! (I really appreciate your effort.)
Very good！(I really enjoy it.)
Great! (You did a good job.)
Excellent! (Let’s give him/her a big hand!)
Wonderful！(I’m so proud of you.)
Well done! (Good boy/girl.)
Your answer is very good! (I admire your work.)
Nice going! (You make a great progress.)
对学生有创意的、创新的思维火花及灵感，发言中的闪光点的肯定可以使用以下的用语：
What a bright idea! Thank you.
That’s a great answer. （I really like it.）
You did a good job! (We’re so proud of you!)
Good point! (I really enjoy it.)
Good job! （I'm very pleased with your work.）
Smart! (What an adorable baby!)
Clever! (I envy you very much。 )
Perfect! （You're very professional.）
You are such a smart boy/girl!
You got sharp eyes/ears.
I couldn’t believe my ears！
在生生互评时，教师要注意不要拿学生跟别人比，要拿学生同他自己比。
在让学生参加评价时可以使用疑问和反意疑问句：
Is it good?
Isn’t it a good answer?
Do you like his/her answer/reading?
Did he/she do a good job?
That’s a fantastic answer, isn’t it？
He/she did an excellent job, didn’t he/she?
当学生犯错误时，教师要避免使用否定的评价语言，如：You are wrong. It’s not correct. 对回答不出问题来的学生不要简单地使用“Sit down”，要给他们可能获得成功的机会，鼓励他们，保护他们的学习积极性。如：
That’s very close. Go on!
It’s almost right. Try again, please.
Come on! Think it over. I’m sure you can do it.
I’m sure you can do it if you really try. (See? You did it really well.)
Sorry, I’m sure you can do it better next time.
I’m sorry. Would you like a second try? /Would you like to try again?
Not bad. Go on, please.
Come on, It’s very close.
It doesn’t matter. I’m sure you can do it better next time.
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